Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
352.059025338
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H12ClF3N2O/c18-12-6-7-14-13(8-12)16(11-4-2-1-3-5-11)22-9-15(24)23(14)10-17(19,20)21/h1-8H,9-10H2
InChI Key
InChIKey=WYCLKVQLVUQKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
7-chloro-5-phenyl-1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
Traditional IUPAC Name
halazepam
SMILES
FC(F)(F)CN1C2=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C(=NCC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
pKa (strongest acidic)
18.88
pKa (Strongest Basic)
2.33
Refractivity
85.26 m3·mol-1
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
Halazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. It is a trifluoromethyl derivative of nordazepam. While its structure may be similar to chlordiazepoxide and diazepam, it has both less toxicity and less tendency to cause paradoxical hostility and aggression than either of them. Halazepam is no longer marketed in the United States, and was withdrawn by Schering-Plough due to poor sales. [Wikipedia]
Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors BNZ1, which mediates sleep, and BNZ2, which affects affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, motor coordination, and memory. As benzodiazepine receptors are thought to be coupled to gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors, this enhances the effects of GABA by increasing GABA affinity for the GABA receptor. Binding of GABA to the site opens the chloride channel, resulting in a hyperpolarized cell membrane that prevents further excitation of the cell.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Metabolism :
Hepatic.
Chỉ Định :
Used to relieve anxiety, nervousness, and tension associated with anxiety disorders.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
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Cimetidine
Cimetidine may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, halazepam.
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Clozapine
Increased risk of toxicity
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Fluconazole
Fluconazole may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, halazepam.
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Indinavir
The protease inhibitor, indinavir, may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, halazepam.
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Itraconazole
Itraconazole may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, halazepam.
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Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, halazepam.
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Nelfinavir
The protease inhibitor, nelfinavir, may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, halazepam.
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Omeprazole
Omeprazole may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, halazepam.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng :
Tablet - Oral
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Nhà Sản Xuất
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Alapryl
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Pacinone
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Paxipam