Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
487.155721508
InChI
InChI=1S/C22H26ClN7O2S/c1-14-4-3-5-16(23)20(14)28-21(32)17-13-24-22(33-17)27-18-12-19(26-15(2)25-18)30-8-6-29(7-9-30)10-11-31/h3-5,12-13,31H,6-11H2,1-2H3,(H,28,32)(H,24,25,26,27)
InChI Key
InChIKey=ZBNZXTGUTAYRHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
N-(2-chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-({6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl}amino)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
Traditional IUPAC Name
dasatinib
SMILES
CC1=NC(NC2=NC=C(S2)C(=O)NC2=C(C)C=CC=C2Cl)=CC(=N1)N1CCN(CCO)CC1
pKa (strongest acidic)
8.49
pKa (Strongest Basic)
7.22
Refractivity
133.08 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Dasatinib is an oral dual BCR/ABL and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
Dasatinib is an oral dual BCR/ABL and Src family tyrosine kinase inhibitor approved for use in patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). The main targets of Dasatinib, are BCRABL, SRC, Ephrins and GFR.
Dasatinib, at nanomolar concentrations, inhibits the following kinases: BCR-ABL, SRC family (SRC, LCK, YES, FYN), c-KIT, EPHA2, and PDGFRβ. Based on modeling studies, dasatinib is predicted to bind to multiple conformations of the ABL kinase. In vitro, dasatinib was active in leukemic cell lines representing variants of imatinib mesylate sensitive and resistant disease. Dasatinib inhibited the growth of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) cell lines overexpressing BCR-ABL. Under the conditions of the assays, dasatinib was able to overcome imatinib resistance resulting from BCR-ABL kinase domain mutations, activation of alternate signaling pathways involving the SRC family kinases (LYN, HCK), and multi-drug resistance gene overexpression.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Volume of Distribution :
* 2505 L
▧ Protein binding :
96%
▧ Metabolism :
Dasatinib is extensively metabolized in humans, primarily by the cytochrome P450 enzyme 3A4
▧ Route of Elimination :
Dasatinib is extensively metabolized in humans, primarily by the cytochrome P450 enzyme 3A4. Elimination is primarily via the feces.
▧ Half Life :
The overall mean terminal half-life of dasatinib is 3-5 hours.
Độc Tính :
Acute overdose in animals was associated with cardiotoxicity.
Chỉ Định :
For the treatment of adults with chronic, accelerated, or myeloid or lymphoid blast phase chronic myeloid leukemia with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy. Also indicated for the treatment of adults with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia with resistance or intolerance to prior therapy.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
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Artemether
Additive QTc-prolongation may occur. Concomitant therapy should be avoided.
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Eptifibatide
Monitor therapy due to enhanced anticoagulant effect.
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Etravirine
Dasatinib, when administered concomitantly with etravirine (a strong CYP3A4 inducer), may experience a decrease in serum concentration.
It is recommended to avoid this combination if possible. If concurrent therapy cannot be avoided it is recommended to increase the dose of dasitinib and monitor for efficacy and toxicity.
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Omeprazole
Omeprazole may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
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Pantoprazole
Pantoprazole may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
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Phenobarbital
Phenobarbital may decrease the serum level and efficacy of dasatinib.
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Phenytoin
Phenytoin may decrease the serum level and efficacy of dasatinib.
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Rabeprazole
Rabeprazole may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
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Ranitidine
Ranitidine may decrease the serum level of dasatinib.
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Rifampicin
Rifampin may decrease the serum level and efficacy of dasatinib.
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Tacrolimus
Additive QTc-prolongation may occur increasing the risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias. Concomitant therapy should be used with caution.
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Telithromycin
Telithromycin may reduce clearance of Dasatinib. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for changes in the therapeutic/adverse effects of Dasatinib if Telithromycin is initiated, discontinued or dose changed.
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Thiothixene
May cause additive QTc-prolonging effects. Increased risk of ventricular arrhythmias. Consider alternate therapy. Thorough risk:benefit assessment is required prior to co-administration.
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Toremifene
Additive QTc-prolongation may occur, increasing the risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias. Consider alternate therapy. A thorough risk:benefit assessment is required prior to co-administration.
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Trimipramine
Additive QTc-prolongation may occur, increasing the risk of serious ventricular arrhythmias. Concomitant therapy should be used with caution.
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Voriconazole
Additive QTc prolongation may occur. Voriconazole, a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, may also increase the serum concentration of dasatinib by decreasing its metabolism. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for changes in the therapeutic and adverse effects of dasatinib if voriconazole is initiated, discontinued or dose changed.
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Vorinostat
Additive QTc prolongation may occur. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for QTc prolongation as this can lead to Torsade de Pointes (TdP).
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Ziprasidone
Additive QTc-prolonging effects may increase the risk of severe arrhythmias. Concomitant therapy is contraindicated.
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Zuclopenthixol
Additive QTc prolongation may occur. Consider alternate therapy or use caution and monitor for QTc prolongation as this can lead to Torsade de Pointes (TdP).
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng :
Tablet - Oral
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
-
Giá bán buôn : USD >69.56
Đơn vị tính : tablet
-
Giá bán buôn : USD >139.12
Đơn vị tính : tablet
-
Giá bán buôn : USD >139.12
Đơn vị tính : tablet
-
Giá bán buôn : USD >278.24
Đơn vị tính : tablet
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