Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
211.120843415
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H17NO3/c1-7(12)11(13)9-6-8(14-2)4-5-10(9)15-3/h4-7,11,13H,12H2,1-3H3
InChI Key
InChIKey=WJAJPNHVVFWKKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
2-amino-1-(2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)propan-1-ol
Traditional IUPAC Name
methoxamine
SMILES
COC1=CC(C(O)C(C)N)=C(OC)C=C1
Độ hòa tan
Soluble (185 g/L)
pKa (strongest acidic)
13.61
pKa (Strongest Basic)
9.28
Refractivity
57.84 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Methoxamine is a potent sympathomimetic amine that increases both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Methoxamine is indicated for prevention and treatment of the acute hypotensive state occurring with spinal anesthesia. It is also indicated as adjunctive treatment of hypotension due to hemorrhage, reactions to medications, surgical complications, and shock associated with brain damage due to trauma or tumor. Methoxamine acts on both α1-adrenergic receptors but appears to have no effect on β-adrenergic receptors. It acts by increasing the force of the heart's pumping action as well as constricting peripheral blood vessels.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
An alpha-adrenergic agonist that causes prolonged peripheral vasoconstriction. It has little if any direct effect on the central nervous system. [PubChem]
Methoxamine acts through peripheral vasoconstriction by acting as a pure alpha-1 adrenergic receptor agonist, consequently increasing systemic blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic).
Dược Động Học :
▧ Protein binding :
Low
Chỉ Định :
Indicated for the treatment and management of hypotension.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
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Amitriptyline
The tricyclic antidepressant, amitriptyline, increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Amoxapine
The tricyclic antidepressant, amoxapine, increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Clomipramine
The tricyclic antidepressant, clomipramine, increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Desipramine
The tricyclic antidepressant, desipramine, increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Doxepin
The tricyclic antidepressant, doxepin, increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Guanethidine
Methoxamine may decrease the effect of guanethidine.
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Imipramine
The tricyclic antidepressant, imipramine, increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Isocarboxazid
Increased arterial pressure
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Linezolid
Possible increase of arterial pressure
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Methyldopa
Increased arterial pressure
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Midodrine
Increased arterial pressure
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Moclobemide
Moclobemide increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Nortriptyline
The tricyclic antidepressant, nortriptyline, increases the sympathomimetic effect of methoxamine.
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Phenelzine
Increased arterial pressure
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Rasagiline
Increased arterial pressure
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Reserpine
Increased arterial pressure
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Tranylcypromine
The MAO inhibitor, Tranylcypromine, may increase the vasopressor effect of the alpha1-agonist, Methoxamine. Concomitant therapy should be avoided.
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Trimipramine
Trimipramine may increase the vasopressor effect of the alpha1-agonist, Methoxamine. Avoid combination if possible. Monitor sympathetic response to therapy if used concomitantly.
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Nhà Sản Xuất
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Mexan
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Vasoxine
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Vasoxyl