Tìm theo
Ketazolam
Các tên gọi khác (2) :
  • Ketazolam
  • U-28774
benzodiazepines
Thuốc Gốc
Small Molecule
CAS: 27223-35-4
ATC: N05BA10
CTHH: C20H17ClN2O3
PTK: 368.814
Ketazolam is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Ketazolam is not approved for sale in the United States or Canada.
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
C20H17ClN2O3
Phân tử khối
368.814
Monoisotopic mass
368.092770127
InChI
InChI=1S/C20H17ClN2O3/c1-13-10-18(24)23-12-19(25)22(2)17-9-8-15(21)11-16(17)20(23,26-13)14-6-4-3-5-7-14/h3-11H,12H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
InChIKey=PWAJCNITSBZRBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
14-chloro-4,10-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-oxa-7,10-diazatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{2,7}]pentadeca-1(11),4,12,14-tetraene-6,9-dione
Traditional IUPAC Name
14-chloro-4,10-dimethyl-2-phenyl-3-oxa-7,10-diazatricyclo[9.4.0.0^{2,7}]pentadeca-1(11),4,12,14-tetraene-6,9-dione
SMILES
CN1C2=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2(OC(C)=CC(=O)N2CC1=O)C1=CC=CC=C1
Độ tan chảy
174-176
Độ hòa tan
8.39e-02 g/l
logP
3.01
logS
-3.6
pKa (strongest acidic)
14.2
pKa (Strongest Basic)
-0.89
PSA
49.85 Å2
Refractivity
99.78 m3·mol-1
Polarizability
36.96 Å3
Rotatable Bond Count
1
H Bond Acceptor Count
3
H Bond Donor Count
0
Physiological Charge
0
Number of Rings
4
Bioavailability
1
Rule of Five
true
Ghose Filter
true
Dược Lực Học : Benzodiazepines enhance the effect of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which results in sedative, hypnotic, anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, muscle relaxant and amnesic action. Benzodiazepines bind nonspecifically to benzodiazepine receptors which mediate sleep, affects muscle relaxation, anticonvulsant activity, motor coordination, and memory. As benzodiazepine receptors are thought to be coupled to gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABAA) receptors, this enhances the effects of GABA by increasing GABA affinity for the GABA receptor. Binding of GABA to the site opens the chloride channel, resulting in a hyperpolarized cell membrane that prevents further excitation of the cell.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : Ketazolam is a drug which is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative and skeletal muscle relaxant properties. Ketazolam is not approved for sale in the United States or Canada. Benzodiazepines share a similar chemical structure and their effects in humans are mainly produced by the allosteric modification of a specific kind of neurotransmitter receptor, the GABAA receptor, which increases the conductance of this inhibitory channel; this results in the various therapeutic effects as well as adverse effects of benzodiazepines. Binding of benzodiazepines to this receptor complex promotes binding of GABA, which in turn increases the conduction of chloride ions across the neuronal cell membrane. This increased conductance raises the membrane potential of the neuron resulting in inhibition of neuronal firing. In addition, different GABAA receptor subtypes have varying distributions within different regions of the brain and therefore control distinct neuronal circuits. Hence, activation of different GABAA receptor subtypes by benzodiazepines may result in distinct pharmacological actions.
Dược Động Học :

▧ Metabolism :
Ketazolam breaks down in the blood to diazepam which breaks down to demoxepam which breaks down to desmethyldiazepam.
▧ Route of Elimination :
Diazepam and its metabolites are excreted mainly in the urine, predominantly as their glucuronide conjugates.
▧ Half Life :
26-200 hours
Độc Tính : Symptoms of overdose include somnolence, confusion, coma, and diminished reflexes. Respiration, pulse and blood pressure should be monitored.
Chỉ Định : Ketazolam could be used for the treatment of anxiety. In approved countries, it is indicated for the treatment of anxiety, tension, irritability and similar stress related symptoms.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
  • Cimetidine Cimetidine may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, ketazolam.
  • Clozapine Increased risk of toxicity
  • Omeprazole Omeprazole may increase the effect of the benzodiazepine, ketazolam.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Capsule - Oral - 15
Capsule - Oral - 30
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Nhà Sản Xuất
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    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Anseren
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  • Sản phẩm biệt dược : Ansietil
  • Công ty : Tecnofarma
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Atenual
  • Công ty : Vegal
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Marcen
  • Công ty : Recalcine
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Sedatival F.P.
  • Công ty : Farmindustria
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Sedavital
  • Công ty : Faes
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Sedotime
  • Công ty : GlaxoSmithKline
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Solatran
  • Công ty : Tecnifar
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Unakalm
Tài Liệu Tham Khảo Thêm
drugbank
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01587
PubChem Compound
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=33746
PubChem Substance
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=46507008
ChemSpider
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.31110.html
PharmGKB
http://www.pharmgkb.org/drug/PA164749385
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketazolam
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