Tìm theo
Glucagon recombinant
Các tên gọi khác (6 ) :
  • Glucagon
  • Glucagone
  • Glucagonum
  • His-ser-gln-gly-thr-phe-thr-ser-asp-tyr-ser-lys-tyr-leu-asp-ser-arg-arg-ala-gln-asp-phe-val-gln-trp-leu-met-asn-thr
  • His-ser-glu(NH2)-gly-thr-phe-thr-ser-asp-tyr-ser-lys-tyr-leu-asp-ser-arg-arg-ala-glu(NH2)-asp-phe-val-glu(NH2)-trp-leu-met-asp(NH2)-thr
  • HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT
Insulin và nhóm Thuốc hạ đường huyết
Thuốc Gốc
Biotech
CAS: 9007-92-5
ATC: H04AA01
ĐG : Bedford Labs , http://www.bedfordlabs.com
CTHH: C165H249N49O51S1
PTK: 3767.1000
29 residue peptide hormone. Glucagon is synthesized in a special non- pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria that has been genetically altered by the addition of the gene for glucagons
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
C165H249N49O51S1
Phân tử khối
3767.1000
Độ kỵ nước
-1.197
Điểm đẳng điện tích
9.52
Dược Lực Học : Used in the treatment of hypoglycemia and in gastric imaging, glucagon increases blood glucose concentration and is used in the treatment of hypoglycemia. Glucagon acts only on liver glycogen, converting it to glucose through the release of insulin. It also relaxes the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : 29 residue peptide hormone. Glucagon is synthesized in a special non- pathogenic laboratory strain of Escherichia coli bacteria that has been genetically altered by the addition of the gene for glucagons Glucagon binds the glucagon receptor, a G protein-coupled receptor located in the plasma membrane, which then initiates a dual signaling pathway using both adenylate cyclase activation and increased intracellular calcium. Adenylate cyclase manufactures cAMP (cyclic AMP), which activates protein kinase A (cAMP-dependent protein kinase). This enzyme, in turn, activates phosphorylase kinase, which, in turn, phosphorylates glycogen phosphorylase, converting into the active form called phosphorylase A. Phosphorylase A is the enzyme responsible for the release of glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen polymers. This yields glucose molecules to be released into the blood. Glucagon receptors are found in the liver, kidney, brain and pancreatic islet cells. The glucagon mediated signals lead to an increase in insulin excretion
Dược Động Học :

▧ Volume of Distribution :
* 0.25 L/kg
▧ Clearance :
* 13.5  mL/min/kg [Adults with IV 1 mg]
Chỉ Định : For treatment of severe hypoglycemia, also used in gastrointestinal imaging
Tương Tác Thuốc :
  • Indomethacin Monitor therapy due to diminished therapeutic effect of glucagon.
  • Warfarin Monitor therapy due to enhanced anticoagulant effects.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Kit - Subcutaneous
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
Nhà Sản Xuất
  • Công ty : Novo Nordisk
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : GlucaGen
  • Công ty : Eli Lilly
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Glucagon
Đóng gói
Tài Liệu Tham Khảo Thêm
drugbank
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00040
KEGG Compound
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C01501
KEGG Drug
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?drug:D00116
National Drug Code Directory
http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National.Drug.Codes/PDF/0002-8031-01
GenBank
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/AF529185
PharmGKB
http://www.pharmgkb.org/drug/PA164779052
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucagon_recombinant
RxList
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic2/gluca.htm
Drugs.com
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/glucagon.html
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