Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
242.094294314
InChI
InChI=1S/C15H14O3/c1-11(15(16)17)12-6-5-9-14(10-12)18-13-7-3-2-4-8-13/h2-11H,1H3,(H,16,17)
InChI Key
InChIKey=RDJGLLICXDHJDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name
fenoprofen
SMILES
CC(C(O)=O)C1=CC(OC2=CC=CC=C2)=CC=C1
Độ hòa tan
Slight (calcium salt)
pKa (strongest acidic)
3.96
pKa (Strongest Basic)
-8.7
Refractivity
68.18 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Fenoprofen is a propionic acid derivative with analgesic, antiinflammatory and antipyretic properties. Fenoprofen inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by decreasing the enzyme needed for biosynthesis. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the anti-inflammatory action of fenoprofen has been evidenced by relief of pain, increase in grip strength, and reductions in joint swelling, duration of morning stiffness, and disease activity (as assessed by both the investigator and the patient). In patients with osteoarthritis, the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of fenoprofen have been demonstrated by reduction in tenderness as a response to pressure and reductions in night pain, stiffness, swelling, and overall disease activity (as assessed by both the patient and the investigator). These effects have also been demonstrated by relief of pain with motion and at rest and increased range of motion in involved joints. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, clinical studies have shown fenoprofen to be comparable to aspirin in controlling the aforementioned measures of disease activity, but mild gastrointestinal reactions (nausea, dyspepsia) and tinnitus occurred less frequently in patients treated with fenoprofen than in aspirin-treated patients. It is not known whether fenoprofen causes less peptic ulceration than does aspirin. In patients with pain, the analgesic action of fenoprofen has produced a reduction in pain intensity, an increase in pain relief, improvement in total analgesia scores, and a sustained analgesic effect.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
An anti-inflammatory analgesic and antipyretic highly bound to plasma proteins. It is pharmacologically similar to aspirin, but causes less gastrointestinal bleeding. [PubChem]
Fenoprofen's exact mode of action is unknown, but it is thought that prostaglandin synthetase inhibition is involved. Fenoprofen has been shown to inhibit prostaglandin synthetase isolated from bovine seminal vesicles.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Absorption :
Rapidly absorbed under fasting conditions, and peak plasma levels of 50 µg/mL are achieved within 2 hours after oral administration of 600 mg doses.
▧ Protein binding :
99% to albumin.
▧ Metabolism :
About 90% of a single oral dose is eliminated within 24 hours as fenoprofen glucuronide and 4'-hydroxyfenoprofen glucuronide, the major urinary metabolites of fenoprofen.
▧ Half Life :
Plasma half-life is approximately 3 hours.
Độc Tính :
Symptoms of overdose appear within several hours and generally involve the gastrointestinal and central nervous systems. They include dyspepsia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, ataxia, tinnitus, tremor, drowsiness, and confusion. Hyperpyrexia, tachycardia, hypotension, and acute renal failure may occur rarely following overdose. Respiratory depression and metabolic acidosis have also been reported following overdose with certain NSAIDs.
Chỉ Định :
For relief of the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Also for the relief of mild to moderate pain.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
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Acenocoumarol
The NSAID, fenoprofen, may increase the anticoagulant effect of acenocoumarol.
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Alendronate
Increased risk of gastric toxicity
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Anisindione
The NSAID, fenoprofen, may increase the anticoagulant effect of anisindione.
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Azilsartan medoxomil
Increases toxicity of each. May deteriorate renal function, particularly in volume depleted or elderly patients. Decreases effects of azilsartan by antagonism.
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Colesevelam
Bile acid sequestrants may decrease the absorption of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Agents. Monitor for decreased serum concentrations/therapeutic effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAID) if coadministered with bile acid sequestrants. Separating the administration of doses by 2 or more hours may reduce (but not eliminate) the risk of interaction. The manufacturer of colesevelam recommends that drugs should be administered at least 1 hour before or 4 hours after colesevelam.
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Cyclosporine
Monitor for nephrotoxicity
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Dicoumarol
The NSAID, fenoprofen, may increase the anticoagulant effect of dicumarol.
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Eltrombopag
Increases levels of Fenoprofen via metabolism decrease. UDP-glucuronosyltransferase inhibition.
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Ginkgo biloba
Additive anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects may increase bleed risk. Concomitant therapy should be avoided.
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Methotrexate
The NSAID, fenoprofen, may decrease the renal excretion of methotrexate. Increased risk of methotrexate toxicity.
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Pralatrexate
NSAIDs increase the risk of toxicity due to impairment of renal clearance of pralatrexate thus increasing exposure. Monitor for adverse effects or adjust dose of pralatrexate.
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Telmisartan
Concomitant use of Telmisartan and Fenoprofen may increase the risk of acute renal failure and hyperkalemia. Monitor renal function at the beginning and during treatment.
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Timolol
The NSAID, Fenoprofen, may antagonize the antihypertensive effect of Timolol.
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Trandolapril
The NSAID, Fenoprofen, may reduce the antihypertensive effect of Trandolapril. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for changes in Trandolapril efficacy if Fenoprofen is initiated, discontinued or dose changed.
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Treprostinil
The prostacyclin analogue, Treprostinil, may increase the risk of bleeding when combined with the NSAID, Fenoprofen. Monitor for increased bleeding during concomitant thearpy.
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Warfarin
The antiplatelet effects of fenoprofen may increase the bleed risk associated with warfarin. Consider alternate therapy or monitor for signs and symptoms of bleeding during concomitant therapy.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng :
Capsule - Oral
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
-
Giá bán buôn : USD >1.01
Đơn vị tính : tablet
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Giá bán buôn : USD >1.59
Đơn vị tính : g
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Giá bán buôn : USD >0.88
Đơn vị tính : tablet
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Giá bán buôn : USD >0.91
Đơn vị tính : capsule
Nhà Sản Xuất
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Feilin
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Fenopron
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Fepron
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Kimpron
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Nalfon
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Nalgésic
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Nonsic
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Noprofen
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Sản phẩm biệt dược : Trandor