Tìm theo
Ezetimibe
Các tên gọi khác (5 ) :
  • Ezedoc
  • Ezetimiba
  • Ezetimibum
  • Ezetrol
  • Zetia
Thuốc tim mạch
Thuốc Gốc
Small Molecule
CAS: 163222-33-1
ATC: C10AX09
ĐG : AQ Pharmaceuticals Inc. , http://www.aqpharmaceuticals.com
CTHH: C24H21F2NO3
PTK: 409.4252
Ezetimibe is an anti-hyperlipidemic medication which is used to lower cholesterol levels. Specifically, it appears to bind to a critical mediator of cholesterol absorption, the Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein on the gastrointestinal tract epithelial cells as well as in hepatocytes.
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
Phân tử khối
409.4252
Monoisotopic mass
409.148949953
InChI
InChI=1S/C24H21F2NO3/c25-17-5-1-15(2-6-17)22(29)14-13-21-23(16-3-11-20(28)12-4-16)27(24(21)30)19-9-7-18(26)8-10-19/h1-12,21-23,28-29H,13-14H2/t21-,22+,23-/m1/s1
InChI Key
InChIKey=OLNTVTPDXPETLC-XPWALMASSA-N
IUPAC Name
(3R,4S)-1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-[(3S)-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl]-4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)azetidin-2-one
Traditional IUPAC Name
ezetimibe
SMILES
O[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1[C@H](N(C1=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1
Độ tan chảy
163°C
Độ hòa tan
Insoluble
logP
4.5
logS
-4.7
pKa (strongest acidic)
9.48
pKa (Strongest Basic)
-3
PSA
60.77 Å2
Refractivity
108.86 m3·mol-1
Polarizability
41.64 Å3
Rotatable Bond Count
6
H Bond Acceptor Count
3
H Bond Donor Count
2
Physiological Charge
0
Number of Rings
4
Bioavailability
1
Rule of Five
true
Ghose Filter
true
MDDR-Like Rule
true
Dược Lực Học : Ezetimibe is in a class of lipid-lowering compounds that selectively inhibits the intestinal absorption of cholesterol and related phytosterols. Ezetimibe, administered alone is indicated as adjunctive therapy to diet for the reduction of elevated total-C, LDL-C, and Apo B in patients with primary (heterozygous familial and non-familial) hypercholesterolemia. It is also used in combination therapy with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors. Ezetimibe has a mechanism of action that differs from those of other classes of cholesterol-reducing compounds (HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, bile acid sequestrants, fibric acid derivatives, and plant stanols). Ezetimibe does not inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the liver, or increase bile acid excretion but instead localizes and appears to act at the brush border of the small intestine and inhibits the absorption of cholesterol, leading to a decrease in the delivery of intestinal cholesterol to the liver. This causes a reduction of hepatic cholesterol stores and an increase in clearance of cholesterol from the blood; this distinct mechanism is complementary to that of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : Ezetimibe is an anti-hyperlipidemic medication which is used to lower cholesterol levels. Specifically, it appears to bind to a critical mediator of cholesterol absorption, the Niemann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1) protein on the gastrointestinal tract epithelial cells as well as in hepatocytes. Ezetimibe localizes and appears to act at the brush border of the small intestine and inhibits the absorption of cholesterol. This leads to a decrease in the delivery of intestinal cholesterol to the liver.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Absorption :
After oral administration, ezetimibe is absorbed and extensively conjugated to a pharmacologically active phenolic glucuronide (ezetimibe-glucuronide). When a single 10 mg dose of ezetimibe is given to a fasted, male, adult subject, the pharmacokinetic parameters are as follows: Cmax = 3.5 - 5.5 ng/mL; Tmax = 4- 12 hours. The pharmacokinetic parameters for ezetimibe-glucuronide are as follows: Cmax = 45 - 71 ng/mL; Tmax = 1-2 hours. Food has not impact on the extent of absorption of ezetimibe. However, Cmax increases by 38% with a high-fat meal.
▧ Protein binding :
>90% bound to human plasma protein
▧ Metabolism :
Ezetimibe is primarily metabolized in the small intestine and liver via glucuronide conjugation (a phase II reaction) with subsequent biliary and renal excretion. In humans, ezetimibe is rapidly metabolized to ezetimibe-glucuronide.
▧ Route of Elimination :
78% of the dose is excreted into feces. 11% of the dose is excreted into urine. Ezetimibe was the major component in feces and accounted for 69% of the administered dose, while ezetimibe-glucuronide was the major component in urine and accounted for 9% of the administered dose.
▧ Half Life :
22 hours (both ezetimibe and ezetimibe-glucuronide).
Độc Tính : The most common adverse reactions in the group of patients treated with ezetimibe that led to treatment discontinuation and occurred at a rate greater than placebo were, arthralgia (0.3%), dizziness (0.2%), and gamma-glutamyltransferase increase (0.2%).
Chỉ Định : For use as adjunctive therapy to diet for the reduction of elevated total-C, LDL-C, and Apo B in patients with primary (heterozygous familial and non-familial) hypercholesterolemia.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
  • Cholestyramine Cholestyramine may decrease the levels of ezetimibe.
  • Cyclosporine Cyclosporine may increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of ezetimibe.
  • Warfarin If ezetimibe is added to warfarin, a coumarin anticoagulant, the International Normalized Ratio (INR) should be appropriately monitored.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Tablet - Oral - 10 mg
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
  • Biệt dược thương mại : Zetia 10 mg tablet
    Giá bán buôn : USD >5.15
    Đơn vị tính : tablet
Nhà Sản Xuất
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Ezedoc
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Ezetib
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Ezetrol
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Zetia
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Zient
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