Tìm theo
Zoledronate
Các tên gọi khác (5 ) :
  • (1-Hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)ethylidene)bisphosphonic acid
  • (1-Hydroxy-2-imidazol-1-ylethylidene)diphosphonic acid
  • Reclast
  • ZOL
  • Zoledronic acid
bone density conservation agents, antihypocalcemic agents, antiresorptives, bisphosphonates
Thuốc Gốc
Small Molecule
CAS: 118072-93-8
ATC: M05BA08
ĐG : Novartis AG , http://www.novartis.com
CTHH: C5H10N2O7P2
PTK: 272.0896
Zoledronate (zoledronic acid, marketed by Novartis under the trade names Zometa and Reclast) is a bisphosphonate. Zometa is used to prevent skeletal fractures in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and can be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases. An annual dose of Zoledronate may also prevent recurring fractures in patients with a previous hip fracture. Zoledronate is a single 5 mg infusion for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. In 2007, the FDA also approved Reclast for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
C5H10N2O7P2
Phân tử khối
272.0896
Monoisotopic mass
271.996323708
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H10N2O7P2/c8-5(15(9,10)11,16(12,13)14)3-7-2-1-6-4-7/h1-2,4,8H,3H2,(H2,9,10,11)(H2,12,13,14)
InChI Key
InChIKey=XRASPMIURGNCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
[1-hydroxy-2-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-1-phosphonoethyl]phosphonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name
1-hydroxy-2-(imidazol-1-yl)-1-phosphonoethylphosphonic acid
SMILES
OC(CN1C=CN=C1)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O
Độ hòa tan
Sparingly soluble
logP
-4.2
logS
-1.9
pKa (strongest acidic)
0.66
pKa (Strongest Basic)
6.67
PSA
153.11 Å2
Refractivity
52.16 m3·mol-1
Polarizability
20.1 Å3
Rotatable Bond Count
4
H Bond Acceptor Count
8
H Bond Donor Count
5
Physiological Charge
-2
Number of Rings
1
Bioavailability
1
Rule of Five
true
Dược Lực Học : Zoledronate is a bisphosphonic acid which is an inhibitor of osteoclastic bone resorption. Zoledronate is used to prevent osteoporosis and skeletal fractures, particularly in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia, particularly hypercalcemia of malignancy. It can also be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : Zoledronate (zoledronic acid, marketed by Novartis under the trade names Zometa and Reclast) is a bisphosphonate. Zometa is used to prevent skeletal fractures in patients with cancers such as multiple myeloma and prostate cancer. It can also be used to treat hypercalcemia of malignancy and can be helpful for treating pain from bone metastases. An annual dose of Zoledronate may also prevent recurring fractures in patients with a previous hip fracture. Zoledronate is a single 5 mg infusion for the treatment of Paget's disease of bone. In 2007, the FDA also approved Reclast for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. The action of zoledronate on bone tissue is based partly on its affinity for hydroxyapatite, which is part of the mineral matrix of bone. Zoledronate also targets farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) synthase. Nitrogen-containing bisphosphonates such as zoledronate appear to act as analogues of isoprenoid diphosphate lipids, thereby inhibiting FPP synthase, an enzyme in the mevalonate pathway. Inhibition of this enzyme in osteoclasts prevents the biosynthesis of isoprenoid lipids (FPP and GGPP) that are essential for the post-translational farnesylation and geranylgeranylation of small GTPase signalling proteins. This activity inhibits osteoclast activity and reduces bone resorption and turnover. In postmenopausal women, it reduces the elevated rate of bone turnover, leading to, on average, a net gain in bone mass.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Absorption :
Poorly absorbed (oral absorption is about 1% of what intravenous absorption is).
▧ Protein binding :
Approximately 22% bound in human plasma, independent of the concentration. However, Canadian product information states binding to human plasma protein is approximately 56%.
▧ Metabolism :
Zoledronate does not inhibit human P450 enzymes in vitro and does not undergo biotransformation in vivo.
▧ Route of Elimination :
In 64 patients with cancer and bone metastases, on average (± s.d.) 39 ± 16% of the administered zoledronic acid dose was recovered in the urine within 24 hours, with only trace amounts of drug found in urine post-Day 2.
▧ Half Life :
146 hours
▧ Clearance :
* Renal cl=3.7 +/- 2.0 L/h
Độc Tính : There is no experience of acute overdose. Two patients received zoledronate (32 mg) over 5 minutes in clinical trials. Neither patient experienced any clinical or laboratory toxicity. Overdosage may cause clinically significant hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, and hypomagnesemia.
Chỉ Định : For the treatment of hypercalcemia of malignancy. Also for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma and patients with documented bone metastases from solid tumors, in conjunction with standard antineoplastic therapy. In May of 2007, the drug was approved for treatment of Paget’s Disease.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Injection, solution - Intravenous - 0.05 mg/ml
Injection, solution, concentrate - Intravenous - 0.8 mg/ml
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Tài Liệu Tham Khảo Thêm
drugbank
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00399
PubChem Compound
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=68740
PubChem Substance
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=46507310
KEGG Drug
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?drug:D01968
ChemSpider
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.61986.html
BindingDB
http://www.bindingdb.org/bind/chemsearch/marvin/MolStructure.jsp?monomerid=12578
National Drug Code Directory
http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National.Drug.Codes/PDF/0078-0387-25
PharmGKB
http://www.pharmgkb.org/drug/PA10235
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoledronate
RxList
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/zometa.htm
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