Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
319.101564535
InChI
InChI=1S/C11H16N3O8/c12-8-13-6(17)2-4-9(19,1-15)5-3(16)10(2,14-8)7(18)11(20,21-4)22-5/h2-7,15-19H,1H2,(H3,12,13,14)/q-1/p+1/t2?,3?,4?,5-,6?,7-,9?,10?,11?/m0/s1
InChI Key
InChIKey=SLBCPBUVHCASIJ-UFHSVNPDSA-O
IUPAC Name
(11S,13S)-3-amino-5,12,13,14-tetrahydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1^{7,11}.0^{1,6}]tetradec-3-en-4-ium-9-olate
Traditional IUPAC Name
(11S,13S)-3-amino-5,12,13,14-tetrahydroxy-14-(hydroxymethyl)-8,10-dioxa-2,4-diazatetracyclo[7.3.1.1^{7,11}.0^{1,6}]tetradec-3-en-4-ium-9-olate
SMILES
[H][C@]12OC3([O-])OC(C4C(O)[NH+]=C(N)NC4(C1O)[C@@H]3O)C2(O)CO
pKa (strongest acidic)
10.4
pKa (Strongest Basic)
9.62
Refractivity
86.74 m3·mol-1
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
An aminoperhydroquinazoline poison found mainly in the liver and ovaries of fishes in the order tetraodontiformes, which are eaten. The toxin causes paresthesia and paralysis through interference with neuromuscular conduction. Tetrodotoxin is being investigated by Wex Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of chronic and breakthrough pain in advanced cancer patients as well as for the treatment of opioid dependence.
Tetrodotoxin binds to what is known as site 1 of the fast voltage-gated sodium channel. Site 1 is located at the extracellular pore opening of the ion channel. The binding of any molecules to this site will temporarily disable the function of the ion channel. Saxitoxin and several of the conotoxins also bind the same site.
Độc Tính :
Death has occurred within 17 minutes of ingestion.
Chỉ Định :
For the treatment of chronic and breakthrough pain in advanced cancer patients as well as for the treatment of opioid dependence.