Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
118.02660868
InChI
InChI=1S/C4H6O4/c5-3(6)1-2-4(7)8/h1-2H2,(H,5,6)(H,7,8)
InChI Key
InChIKey=KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
butanedioic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name
succinic acid
Độ hòa tan
8.32E+004 mg/L (at 25 °C)
pKa (strongest acidic)
3.55
Refractivity
23.54 m3·mol-1
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
A water-soluble, colorless crystal with an acid taste that is used as a chemical intermediate, in medicine, the manufacture of lacquers, and to make perfume esters. It is also used in foods as a sequestrant, buffer, and a neutralizing agent. (Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary, 12th ed, p1099; McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed, p1851)
Succinate is an essential component of the Krebs or citric acid cycle and serves an electron donor in the production of fumaric acid and FADH2. It also has been shown to be a good "natural" antibiotic because of its relative acidic or caustic nature (high concentrations can even cause burns). Succinate supplements have been shown to help reduce the effects of hangovers by activating the degradation of acetaldehyde - a toxic byproduct of alcohol metabolism - into CO2 and H2O through aerobic metabolism. Succinic acid has been shown to stimulate neural system recovery and bolster the immune system. Claims have also been made that it boosts awareness, concentration and reflexes.
Độc Tính :
Oral rat LD50: 2260 mg/kg
Chỉ Định :
For nutritional supplementation, also for treating dietary shortage or imbalance
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng :
Liquid - Oral
Solution / drops - Oral
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
-
Giá bán buôn : USD >0.15
Đơn vị tính : g