Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
294.186480138
InChI
InChI=1S/C14H30O4S/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-18-19(15,16)17/h2-14H2,1H3,(H,15,16,17)
InChI Key
InChIKey=URLJMZWTXZTZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
(tetradecyloxy)sulfonic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name
tetradecyloxysulfonic acid
SMILES
CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O
pKa (strongest acidic)
-1.5
Refractivity
78.14 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate is an anionic surfactant which occurs as a white, waxy solid. It is used as a sclerosing agent in sclerotherapy. Sclerotherapy is an injection of a sclerosing agent directly through the skin into a lesion and is used primarily for slow-flow vascular anomalies, particularly for venous malformation and lymphatic malformation. Intravenous injection causes intima inflammation and thrombus formation. This usually occludes the injected vein. Subsequent formation of fibrous tissue results in partial or complete vein obliteration that may or may not be permanent.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
An anionic surface-active agent used for its wetting properties in industry and used in medicine as an irritant and sclerosing agent for hemorrhoids and varicose veins.
Sodium tetradecyl sulfate is a potent toxin for endothelial cells in that brief exposure to even low concentrations are effective in stripping endothelium over a considerable distance and exposing highly thrombogenic endothelium in the process. Diluted sodium tetradecyl sulfate is also able to induce a hypercoagulable state, possibly by selective inhibition of protein C, and can also promote platelet aggregation.
Độc Tính :
LD50=1250 mg/kg (Orally in rat); LD50=3 ml/kg (Skin in rat)
Chỉ Định :
For the treatment of small uncomplicated varicose veins of the lower extremities that show simple dilation with competent valves.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng :
Solution - Intravenous
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