Tìm theo
Oxaliplatin
Các tên gọi khác (4 ) :
  • Diaminocyclohexane Oxalatoplatinum
  • L-OHP
  • Oxalatoplatin
  • Oxalatoplatinum
Thuốc chống ung thư và tác động vào hệ thống miễn dịch
Thuốc Gốc
Small Molecule
CAS: 61825-94-3
ATC: L01XA03
ĐG : APP Pharmaceuticals , http://www.apppharma.com
CTHH: C8H12N2O4Pt
PTK: 395.276
Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug in the same family as cisplatin and carboplatin. It is typically administered in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin in a combination known as Folfox for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Compared to cisplatin the two amine groups are replaced by cyclohexyldiamine for improved antitumour activity. The chlorine ligands are replaced by the oxalato bidentate derived from oxalic acid in order to improve water solubility. Oxaliplatin is marketed by Sanofi-Aventis under the trademark Eloxatin®.
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
C8H12N2O4Pt
Phân tử khối
395.276
Monoisotopic mass
395.044481331
InChI
InChI=1S/C6H12N2.C2H2O4.Pt/c7-5-3-1-2-4-6(5)8;3-1(4)2(5)6;/h5-8H,1-4H2;(H,3,4)(H,5,6);/q-2;;+4/p-2/t5-,6-;;/m1../s1
InChI Key
InChIKey=DWAFYCQODLXJNR-BNTLRKBRSA-L
IUPAC Name
(3aR,7aR)-octahydro-2',5'-dioxaspiro[cyclohexa[d]1,3-diaza-2-platinacyclopentane-2,1'-cyclopentane]-3',4'-dione
Traditional IUPAC Name
oxaliplatin
SMILES
O=C1O[Pt]2(N[C@@H]3CCCC[C@H]3N2)OC1=O
Độ hòa tan
1.24e+01 g/l
logP
1.73
logS
-1.5
pKa (Strongest Basic)
5.88
PSA
76.66 Å2
Refractivity
65.92 m3·mol-1
Polarizability
21.29 Å3
Rotatable Bond Count
0
H Bond Acceptor Count
4
H Bond Donor Count
2
Physiological Charge
0
Number of Rings
3
Bioavailability
1
Rule of Five
true
Ghose Filter
true
Dược Lực Học : Oxaliplatin selectively inhibits the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The guanine and cytosine content correlates with the degree of Oxaliplatin-induced cross-linking. At high concentrations of the drug, cellular RNA and protein synthesis are also suppressed.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : Oxaliplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug in the same family as cisplatin and carboplatin. It is typically administered in combination with fluorouracil and leucovorin in a combination known as Folfox for the treatment of colorectal cancer. Compared to cisplatin the two amine groups are replaced by cyclohexyldiamine for improved antitumour activity. The chlorine ligands are replaced by the oxalato bidentate derived from oxalic acid in order to improve water solubility. Oxaliplatin is marketed by Sanofi-Aventis under the trademark Eloxatin®. Oxaliplatin undergoes nonenzymatic conversion to active derivatives via displacement of the labile oxalate ligand. Several transient reactive species are formed, including monoaquo and diaquo DACH platinum, which covalently bind with macromolecules. After activation, oxaliplatin binds preferentially to the guanine and cytosine moieties of DNA, leading to cross-linking of DNA, thus inhibiting DNA synthesis and transcription. Cytotoxicity is cell-cycle nonspecific.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Absorption :
Bioavailability is complete following intravenous administration. When a single 2-hour intravenous infusion of oxaliplatin at a dose of 85 mg/m^2 is given, the peak serum concentration was 0.814 mcg/mL.
▧ Volume of Distribution :
* 440 L [single 2-hour IV infusion at dose of 85 mg/m^2] At the end of a 2-hour infusion of oxaliplatin, approximately 15% of the administered platinum is present in the systemic circulation. The remaining 85% is rapidly distributed into tissues or eliminated in the urine.
▧ Protein binding :
Plasma protein binding of platinum (active metabolite) is irreversible and is greater than 90%, primarily to albumin and gamma-globulins. It is also irreversibly binds to erythrocytes.
▧ Metabolism :
Oxaliplatin undergoes nonenzymatic conversion in physiologic solutions to active derivatives via displacement of the labile oxalate ligand. Several transient reactive species are formed, including monoaquo and diaquo DACH platinum, which covalently bind with macromolecules. There is no evidence of cytochrome P450-mediated metabolism in vitro.
▧ Route of Elimination :
The major route of platinum elimination is renal excretion. At five days after a single 2-hour infusion of oxaliplatin, urinary elimination accounted for about 54% of the platinum eliminated, with fecal excretion accounting for only about 2%.
▧ Half Life :
The decline of ultrafilterable platinum levels following oxaliplatin administartion is triphasic, with two distribution phases: t1/2α; 0.43 hours and t1/2β; 16.8 hours. This is followed by a long terminal elimination phase that lasts 391 hours (t1/2γ).
▧ Clearance :
* 10 - 17 L/h [renal clearance]
Độc Tính : There have been five cases of oxaliplatin overdose reported. One patient received two 130 mg/m2 doses of oxaliplatin (cumulative dose of 260 mg/m2) within a 24-hour period. The patient experienced Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (<25,000/mm3) without any bleeding, which resolved. Two other patients were mistakenly administered oxaliplatin instead of carboplatin. One patient received a total oxaliplatin dose of 500 mg and the other received 650 mg. The first patient experienced dyspnea, wheezing, paresthesia, profuse vomiting and chest pain on the day of administration. She developed respiratory failure and severe bradycardia, and subsequently did not respond to resuscitation efforts. The other patient also experienced dyspnea, wheezing, paresthesia, and vomiting. Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥ 40%) were peripheral sensory neuropathy, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, nausea, increase in transaminases and alkaline phosphatase, diarrhea, emesis, fatigue and stomatitis.
Chỉ Định : Used in combination with infusional 5-FU/LV, is indicated for the treatment of advanced carcinoma of the colon or rectum and for adjuvant treatment of stage III colon cancer patients who have undergone complete resection of the primary tumor.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
  • Bendamustine Increases toxicity through pharmacodynamic synergism. Additive myelosuppression.
  • Topotecan Administration of Topotecan after Oxaliplatin therapy may increase the risk of hematologic toxicity, such as neutropenia and/or thrombocytopenia. A dose adjustment may be required or the sequence of administration reversed.
  • Trastuzumab Trastuzumab may increase the risk of neutropenia and anemia. Monitor closely for signs and symptoms of adverse events.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Injection, powder, for solution - Intravenous - 50 mg, 100 mg
Injection, solution - Intravenous - 50 mg/10 mL; 100 mg/20 mL; 200 mg/40 mL
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
Nhà Sản Xuất
Đóng gói
Tài Liệu Tham Khảo Thêm
drugbank
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00526
PubChem Compound
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=6857599
PubChem Substance
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=46509083
KEGG Drug
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?drug:D01790
ChemSpider
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.8062727.html
National Drug Code Directory
http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National.Drug.Codes/PDF/0703-3985-01
PharmGKB
http://www.pharmgkb.org/drug/PA131285527
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxaliplatin
RxList
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic/eloxatin.htm
Drugs.com
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/oxaliplatin.html
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