Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
584.283276872
InChI
InChI=1S/C29H44O12/c1-13-22(34)23(35)24(36)25(40-13)41-15-8-19(32)28(12-30)21-17(3-5-27(28,37)9-15)29(38)6-4-16(14-7-20(33)39-11-14)26(29,2)10-18(21)31/h7,13,15-19,21-25,30-32,34-38H,3-6,8-12H2,1-2H3/t13-,15-,16+,17+,18+,19+,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27-,28+,29-/m0/s1
InChI Key
InChIKey=LPMXVESGRSUGHW-HBYQJFLCSA-N
IUPAC Name
4-[(1S,2R,3R,5S,7S,10R,11S,14R,15R,17R)-3,7,11,17-tetrahydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-15-methyl-5-{[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]-2,5-dihydrofuran-2-one
Traditional IUPAC Name
ouabain
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@]3(O)C[C@H](C[C@@H](O)[C@]3(CO)[C@@]1([H])[C@H](O)C[C@]1(C)[C@H](CC[C@]21O)C1=CC(=O)OC1)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O
Độ hòa tan
1.03E+004 mg/L
pKa (strongest acidic)
7.18
pKa (Strongest Basic)
-2.9
Refractivity
140.83 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Ouabain, a cardiac glycoside similar to digitoxin, is used to treat congestive heart failure and supraventricular arrhythmias due to reentry mechanisms, and to control ventricular rate in the treatment of chronic atrial fibrillation.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
A cardioactive glycoside consisting of rhamnose and ouabagenin, obtained from the seeds of Strophanthus gratus and other plants of the Apocynaceae; used like digitalis. It is commonly used in cell biological studies as an inhibitor of the NA(+)-K(+)-exchanging ATPase. [PubChem]
Ouabain inhibits the Na-K-ATPase membrane pump, resulting in an increase in intracellular sodium and calcium concentrations. Increased intracellular concentrations of calcium may promote activation of contractile proteins (e.g., actin, myosin). Ouabain also acts on the electrical activity of the heart, increasing the slope of phase 4 depolarization, shortening the action potential duration, and decreasing the maximal diastolic potential.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Protein binding :
60%
Chỉ Định :
For the treatment of atrial fibrillation and flutter and heart failure