Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
244.081637912
InChI
InChI=1S/C9H16N4S2/c1-7-8(13-6-12-7)5-15-4-3-11-9(14)10-2/h6H,3-5H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13)(H2,10,11,14)
InChI Key
InChIKey=FPBPLBWLMYGIQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
3-methyl-1-(2-{[(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-4-yl)methyl]sulfanyl}ethyl)thiourea
Traditional IUPAC Name
metiamide
SMILES
CNC(=S)NCCSCC1=C(C)NC=N1
pKa (strongest acidic)
12.48
pKa (Strongest Basic)
6.91
Refractivity
70.4 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Metiamide is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist. It reduces basal and nocturnal gastric acid secretion and a reduction in gastric volume, acidity, and amount of gastric acid released in response to stimuli including food, caffeine, insulin, betazole, or pentagastrin. Metiamide inhibits many of the isoenzymes of the hepatic CYP450 enzyme system. Other actions of Metiamide include an increase in gastric bacterial flora such as nitrate-reducing organisms.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
Metiamide is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist developed from another H2 antagonist, burimamide. It was an intermediate compound in the development of the successful anti-ulcer drug cimetidine.
Metiamide binds to an H2-receptor located on the basolateral membrane of the gastric parietal cell, blocking histamine effects. This competitive inhibition results in reduced gastric acid secretion and a reduction in gastric volume and acidity.
Chỉ Định :
Potential in the treatment and the management of acid-reflux disorders (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, heartburn, and acid indigestion.