Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
183.033002781
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H9N3.2ClH/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5;;/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8);2*1H
InChI Key
InChIKey=PPZMYIBUHIPZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
2-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)ethan-1-amine dihydrochloride
Traditional IUPAC Name
2-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine dihydrochloride
SMILES
Cl.Cl.NCCC1=CN=CN1
pKa (strongest acidic)
13.5
pKa (Strongest Basic)
9.79
Refractivity
32.23 m3·mol-1
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
A depressor amine derived by enzymatic decarboxylation of histidine. It is a powerful stimulant of gastric secretion, a constrictor of bronchial smooth muscle, a vasodilator, and also a centrally acting neurotransmitter.
Histamine dihydrochloride(Ceplene) is developed to maintain the integrity of pivotal immune cells, in particular T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, in patients with cancer. Ceplene treatment aims at facilitating immune-mediated destruction of cancer cells, including leukemic cells, and also at improving the efficiency of T and NK cell-activating agents such as IL-2. Research regarding histamine, the active agent underlying Ceplene, and related clinical results has been the subject of more than 80 presentations at major scientific and clinical meetings, and has been published in more than 300 scientific and clinical articles.
Chỉ Định :
Investigated for use/treatment in hepatitis (viral, C), leukemia (myeloid), melanoma, and renal cell carcinoma.