Tìm theo
Emtricitabine
Các tên gọi khác (14 ) :
  • (-)-(2R,5S)-5-Fluoro-1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]cytosine
  • (-)-2'-Deoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine
  • (-)-beta-2',3'-Dideoxy-5-fluoro-3'-thiacytidine
  • (-)-cis-4-amino-5-Fluoro-1-(2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-(1H)-pyrimidin-2-one
  • (-)-FTC
  • (2R-cis)-4-amino-5-Fluoro-1-(2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
  • 4-amino-5-Fluoro-1-((2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)pyrimidin-2(1H)-one
  • 4-Amino-5-fluoro-1-((2R,5S)-2-hydroxymethyl-[1,3]oxathiolan-5-yl)-1H-pyrimidin-2-one
  • 5-Fluoro-1-((2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl)cytosine
  • Emtricitabin
  • Emtricitabina
  • Emtricitabine
  • Emtricitabine
  • Emtricitabinum
Thuốc Gốc
Small Molecule
CAS: 143491-57-0
ATC: J05AF09
ĐG : Abbott Laboratories Ltd. , http://www.abbott.com
CTHH: C8H10FN3O3S
PTK: 247.247
Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for the treatment of HIV infection in adults. Emtricitabine is an analogue of cytidine. The drug works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that copies HIV RNA into new viral DNA.
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
C8H10FN3O3S
Phân tử khối
247.247
Monoisotopic mass
247.042690096
InChI
InChI=1S/C8H10FN3O3S/c9-4-1-12(8(14)11-7(4)10)5-3-16-6(2-13)15-5/h1,5-6,13H,2-3H2,(H2,10,11,14)/t5-,6+/m0/s1
InChI Key
InChIKey=XQSPYNMVSIKCOC-NTSWFWBYSA-N
IUPAC Name
4-amino-5-fluoro-1-[(2R,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-oxathiolan-5-yl]-1,2-dihydropyrimidin-2-one
Traditional IUPAC Name
emtricitabine
SMILES
NC1=NC(=O)N(C=C1F)[C@@H]1CS[C@H](CO)O1
Độ tan chảy
136-140 °C
Độ hòa tan
112 mg/mL
logP
-1.4
logS
-2.1
pKa (strongest acidic)
14.29
pKa (Strongest Basic)
-3.1
PSA
88.15 Å2
Refractivity
55.37 m3·mol-1
Polarizability
21.79 Å3
Rotatable Bond Count
2
H Bond Acceptor Count
5
H Bond Donor Count
2
Physiological Charge
0
Number of Rings
2
Bioavailability
1
Rule of Five
true
pKa
2.65
Dược Lực Học : Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) with activity against Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1). Emtricitabine helps to block HIV reverse transcriptase, a chemical in your body (enzyme) that is needed for HIV to multiply. Emtricitabine is always used with other anti-HIV medicines to treat people with HIV infection. Emtricitabine may lower the amount of HIV in the blood (viral load). Emtricitabine may also help to increase the number of T cells called CD4 cells. Lowering the amount of HIV in the blood lowers the chance of death or infections that happen when your immune system is weak (opportunistic infections). People taking emtricitabine may still get opportunistic infections or other conditions that happen with HIV infection.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : Emtricitabine is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for the treatment of HIV infection in adults. Emtricitabine is an analogue of cytidine. The drug works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that copies HIV RNA into new viral DNA. Emtricitabine works by inhibiting reverse transcriptase, the enzyme that copies HIV RNA into new viral DNA. Emtricitabine is a synthetic nucleoside analogue of cytidine. It is phosphorylated by cellular enzymes to form emtricitabine 5'-triphosphate, which is responsible for the inhibition of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. It competes with the natural substrate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate and incorporates into nascent viral DNA, resulting in early chain termination. Therefore emtricitabine inhibits the activity of HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT) both by competing with the natural substrate deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate and by its incorporation into viral DNA. By inhibiting HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, emtricitabine can help to lower the amount of HIV, or "viral load", in a patient's body and can indirectly increase the number of immune system cells (called T cells or CD4+ T-cells). Both of these changes are associated with healthier immune systems and decreased likelihood of serious illness.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Absorption :
Rapidly absorbed (mean absolute bioavailability of 93% for capsules, and 75% for solution). Food does not effect absorption.
▧ Protein binding :
Very low (less than 4%)
▧ Metabolism :
Minimally transformed (13%), most appears unchanged in urine (86%). The biotransformation of emtricitabine includes oxidation of the thiol moiety to form the 3′-sulfoxide diastereomers (~ 9% of dose) and conjugation with glucuronic acid to form 2′-O-glucuronide (~ 4% of dose). In vitro studies indicate emtricitabine is not an inhibitor or cytochrome P450 enzymes.
▧ Route of Elimination :
The renal clearance of emtricitabine is greater than the estimated creatinine clearance, suggesting elimination by both glomerular filtration and active tubular secretion.
▧ Half Life :
10 hours
▧ Clearance :
* 302 +/- 94 mL/min [Renal Function Creatinine Clearance>80 ml/min] * 168 +/- 10 mL/min [Renal Function Creatinine Clearance 50-80 ml/min] * 138 +/- 28 mL/min [Renal Function Creatinine Clearance 30-49 ml/min] * 99 +/- 6 mL/min [Renal Function Creatinine Clearance<30 ml/min] * 64 +/- 12 mL/min [ESRD patients requiring dialysis]
Độc Tính : Symptoms of overdose include serious liver problems (hepatotoxicity, with liver enlargement and fat in the liver called steatosis) or a lactic acidosis (buildup of an acid in the blood).
Chỉ Định : Indicated, in combination with other antiretroviral agents, for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults and for postexposure prophylaxis of HIV infection in health care workers and others exposed occupationally or nonoccupationally via percutaneous injury or mucous membrane or nonintact skin contact with blood, tissues, or other body fluids associated with risk for transmission of the virus.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
  • Valganciclovir The adverse/toxic effects of reverse transcriptase inhibitors (nucleoside), such as Emtricitabine, may be enhanced by Valganciclovir. There is a risk of hematologic toxicity. Diligent monitoring during concomitant therapy is recommended.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Capsule - Oral
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
  • Biệt dược thương mại : Emtriva 200 mg capsule
    Giá bán buôn : USD >21.75
    Đơn vị tính : capsule
Nhà Sản Xuất
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Coviracil
  • Công ty : Gilead
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Emtriva
Đóng gói
Tài Liệu Tham Khảo Thêm
drugbank
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00879
PubChem Compound
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=60877
PubChem Substance
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=46507606
KEGG Compound
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?cpd:C12599
KEGG Drug
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?drug:D01199
ChemSpider
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.54859.html
BindingDB
http://www.bindingdb.org/bind/chemsearch/marvin/MolStructure.jsp?monomerid=50046283
National Drug Code Directory
http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National.Drug.Codes/PDF/61958-0602-1
PharmGKB
http://www.pharmgkb.org/drug/PA10069
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emtricitabine
RxList
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/emtriva.htm
Drugs.com
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/emtricitabine.html
... loading
... loading