Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
								
																		
									
										
											Công thức hóa học
										
										
											
																						C28H46O																					
									 
																											
																		
									
																											
																		
									
										
											Monoisotopic mass 
										
										
											398.354866094										
									 
																											
									
																		
									
										
											InChI 
										
										
											InChI=1S/C28H46O/c1-19(2)20(3)9-10-22(5)26-15-16-27-23(8-7-17-28(26,27)6)12-13-24-18-25(29)14-11-21(24)4/h9-10,12-13,19-22,25-27,29H,7-8,11,14-18H2,1-6H3/b10-9+,23-12+,24-13+/t20-,21-,22+,25-,26+,27-,28+/m0/s1										
									 
																		
																		
										
											InChI Key 
										
										
											InChIKey=ILYCWAKSDCYMBB-OPCMSESCSA-N										
									 
																											
																		
										
											IUPAC Name 
										
										
											(1S,3E,4S)-3-{2-[(1R,3aS,4E,7aR)-1-[(2R,3E,5R)-5,6-dimethylhept-3-en-2-yl]-7a-methyl-octahydro-1H-inden-4-ylidene]ethylidene}-4-methylcyclohexan-1-ol										
									 
																											
																		
										
											Traditional IUPAC Name 
										
										
											dihydrotachysterol										
									 
																											
									
																		
										
											SMILES 
										
										
											CC(C)[C@@H](C)\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@@]2([H])\C(CCC[C@]12C)=C\C=C1/C[C@@H](O)CC[C@@H]1C										
									 
																		
																		
									
																		
																		
																		
																											
																		
																											
																		
																											
																		
										
											pKa (strongest acidic) 
										
										
											18.3										
									 
																											
																		
										
											pKa (Strongest Basic) 
										
										
											-1.4										
									 
																											
																		
																											
																		
										
											Refractivity 
										
										
											129.11 m3·mol-1
										
									 
																			  
		  
																		
																											
																		
																		
									
																		
																		
																		
																		
																		
																		
											  
		  
								 
							 	
														
															
								 Dược Lực Học : 
								
									Dihydrotachysterol is hydroxylated in the liver to 25-hydroxydihydrotachysterol, which is the major circulating active form of the drug. It does not undergo further hydroxylation by the kidney and therefore is the analogue of 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D. Dihydrotachysterol is effective in the elevation of serum calcium by stimulating intestinal calcium absorption and mobilizing bone calcium in the absence of parathyroid hormone and of functioning renal tissue. Dihydrotachysterol also increases renal phosphate excretion.									
							
														
															
								 Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : 
								
									A vitamin D that can be regarded as a reduction product of vitamin D2. [PubChem]								
								
									Once hydroxylated to 25-hydroxydihydrotachysterol, the modified drug binds to the vitamin D receptor. The bound form of the vitamin D receptor serves as a transcriptional regulator of bone matrix proteins, inducing the expression of osteocalcin and suppressing synthesis of type I collagen. Vitamin D (when bound to the vitamin D receptor)stimulates the expression of a number of proteins involved in transporting calcium from the lumen of the intestine, across the epithelial cells and into blood. This stimulates intestinal calcium absorption and increases renal phosphate excretion. These are functions that are normally carried out by the parathyroid hormone. 								
							
														
															
								 Dược Động Học  : 
								
									
▧ Protein binding : 
>99%								
	
							 
														
														
								 Độc Tính : 
								
									Toxicity associated with dihydrotachysterol is similar to that seen with large doses of vitamin D.									
							
														
							
																					
								 Chỉ Định : 
								
									Used for the prevention and treatment of rickets or osteomalacia, and to manage hypocalcemia associated with hypoparathyroidism or pseudohypoparathyroidism. Also used for the treatment of vitamin D dependent rickets, rickets or osteomalacia secondary to long-term high dose anticonvulsant therapy, early renal osteodystrophy, osteoporosis (in conjunction with calcium), and hypophosphatemia associated with Fanconi syndrome (with treatment of acidosis).								
							
	
														
									
							
							
							
							
								
								 Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : 
								
									Solution, concentrate - Oral
Tablet - Oral								
							
	
							
														
														
							
																						
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