Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
368.021530917
InChI
InChI=1S/C5H11N2O2.ClH.Hg/c1-4(9-2)3-7-5(6)8;;/h4H,1,3H2,2H3,(H3,6,7,8);1H;/q;;+1/p-1
InChI Key
InChIKey=BJFGVYCULWBXKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M
IUPAC Name
[3-(chloromercurio)-2-methoxypropyl]urea
Traditional IUPAC Name
3-(chloromercurio)-2-methoxypropylurea
SMILES
COC(CNC(N)=O)C[Hg]Cl
Độ hòa tan
1.1E+004 mg/L (at 25 °C)
pKa (strongest acidic)
14.05
pKa (Strongest Basic)
-1.8
Refractivity
38.78 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Chlormerodrin is a mercurial compound with toxic side effects. It is no longer used and has been replaced with new classes of diuretic drugs.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
Chlormerodrin is a mercurial compound with toxic side effects that was previously used as a diuretic. The radiolabeled form has been used as a diagnostic and research tool. It is no longer used and has been replaced with new classes of diuretic drugs.
Chlormerodrin most likely acts by a direct renal action. Mercurial diuresis is presumed to occur through inhibition of reabsorption of water and electrolytes in the convoluted tubules, although the problem of whether the locus of action is primarily on the proximal or distal portion has not yet been settled. There is also evidence that mercurials interfere with the permeability of the membrane of tubular cells by increasing passive influx of Na+ ion, Cl- ion and water into the cells, without interfering with the active extrusion of Na+ ion. Lastly, there is some evidence that chlormerodrin inhibits succinic dehydrogenase, but the clinical significance of this binding is not known.
Độc Tính :
As chlormerodrin has been shown to increase the levels of mercury in the kidney to toxic levels, any symptoms of overdose will most likely correspond to symptoms experienced in exposure to mercury.
Chỉ Định :
Previously used as a diuretic. The radiolabeled form has been used as a diagnostic and research tool.