Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
271.13390666
InChI
InChI=1S/C14H22ClNO2/c1-10-5-6-12(15)13(7-10)18-9-11(17)8-16-14(2,3)4/h5-7,11,16-17H,8-9H2,1-4H3
InChI Key
InChIKey=HQIRNZOQPUAHHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
tert-butyl[3-(2-chloro-5-methylphenoxy)-2-hydroxypropyl]amine
Traditional IUPAC Name
bupranolol
SMILES
CC1=CC(OCC(O)CNC(C)(C)C)=C(Cl)C=C1
pKa (strongest acidic)
14.09
pKa (Strongest Basic)
9.76
Refractivity
74.86 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Bupranolol is a competitive, nonselective beta-blocker similar to propanolol without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
Bupranolol is a non-selective beta blocker without intrinsic sympathomimetic activity (ISA), but with strong membrane stabilizing activity. Its potency is similar to "propranolol":http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00571.
Bupranolol competes with sympathomimetic neurotransmitters such as catecholamines for binding at beta(1)-adrenergic receptors in the heart, inhibiting sympathetic stimulation. This results in a reduction in resting heart rate, cardiac output, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and reflex orthostatic hypotension.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Absorption :
Quickly and completely absorbed from the gut with less than 10% oral bioavailability.
▧ Protein binding :
76%
▧ Metabolism :
Over 90% undergo first-pass metabolism. The main metabolite is carboxybupranolol, 4-chloro-3-[3-(1,1-dimethylethylamino)-2-hydroxy-propyloxy]benzoic acid, of which 88% are eliminated renally within 24 hours.
▧ Half Life :
2-4 hours
Độc Tính :
Symptoms of overdose include bradycardia, cardiac failure, hypotension, and brochospasm.
Chỉ Định :
Used to manage hypertension and tachycardia. Also used to treat glaucoma.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng :
Solution - Ophthalmic
Tablet - Oral