Tìm theo
Aliskiren
Các tên gọi khác (2) :
  • Rasilez
  • SPP 100
Thuốc Gốc
Small Molecule
CAS: 173334-57-1
ATC: C09XA02
ĐG : Lake Erie Medical and Surgical Supply
CTHH: C30H53N3O6
PTK: 551.7583
Aliskiren is a renin inhibitor. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2007 for the treatment of hypertension.
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
C30H53N3O6
Phân tử khối
551.7583
Monoisotopic mass
551.393436443
InChI
InChI=1S/C30H53N3O6/c1-19(2)22(14-21-10-11-26(38-8)27(15-21)39-13-9-12-37-7)16-24(31)25(34)17-23(20(3)4)28(35)33-18-30(5,6)29(32)36/h10-11,15,19-20,22-25,34H,9,12-14,16-18,31H2,1-8H3,(H2,32,36)(H,33,35)/t22-,23-,24-,25-/m0/s1
InChI Key
InChIKey=UXOWGYHJODZGMF-QORCZRPOSA-N
IUPAC Name
(2S,4S,5S,7S)-5-amino-N-(2-carbamoyl-2,2-dimethylethyl)-4-hydroxy-7-{[4-methoxy-3-(3-methoxypropoxy)phenyl]methyl}-8-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)nonanamide
Traditional IUPAC Name
aliskiren
SMILES
COCCCOC1=C(OC)C=CC(C[C@@H](C[C@H](N)[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC(C)(C)C(N)=O)C(C)C)=C1
Độ hòa tan
Highly soluble in water (as hemifumarate salt)
logP
3.3
logS
-5.4
pKa (strongest acidic)
14.56
pKa (Strongest Basic)
9.57
PSA
146.13 Å2
Refractivity
154.32 m3·mol-1
Polarizability
64.25 Å3
Rotatable Bond Count
19
H Bond Acceptor Count
7
H Bond Donor Count
4
Physiological Charge
1
Number of Rings
1
Bioavailability
0
Dược Lực Học : Aliskiren is a nonpeptide renin inhibitor marketed under the trade name Tekturna by Novartis.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : Aliskiren is a renin inhibitor. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2007 for the treatment of hypertension. Renin is secreted by the kidney in response to decreases in blood volume and renal perfusion. Renin cleaves angiotensinogen to form the inactive decapeptide angiotensin I (Ang I). Ang I is converted to the active octapeptide angiotensin II (Ang II) by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and non-ACE pathways. Ang II is a powerful vasoconstrictor and leads to the release of catecholamines from the adrenal medulla and prejunctional nerve endings. It also promotes aldosterone secretion and sodium reabsorption. Together, these effects increase blood pressure. Ang II also inhibits renin release, thus providing a negative feedback to the system. This cycle, from renin through angiotensin to aldosterone and its associated negative feedback loop, is known as the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Aliskiren is a direct renin inhibitor, decreasing plasma renin activity (PRA) and inhibiting the conversion of angiotensinogen to Ang I. Whether aliskiren affects other RAAS components, e.g., ACE or non-ACE pathways, is not known. All agents that inhibit the RAAS, including renin inhibitors, suppress the negative feedback loop, leading to a compensatory rise in plasma renin concentration. When this rise occurs during treatment with ACE inhibitors and ARBs, the result is increased levels of PRA. During treatment with aliskiren, however, the effect of increased renin levels is blocked, so that PRA, Ang I and Ang II are all reduced, whether aliskiren is used as monotherapy or in combination with other antihypertensive agents. PRA reductions in clinical trials ranged from approximately 50%-80%, were not dose-related and did not correlate with blood pressure reductions. The clinical implications of the differences in effect on PRA are not known.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Absorption :
Rapidly absorbed following oral administration. Absolute bioavailability = 2.6%
▧ Protein binding :
47-51%
▧ Metabolism :
Approximately 80% of the drug in plasma following oral administration is unchanged. Cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 oxidation produces two major metabolites that account for approximately 5% of the drug in plasma. Aliskiren is eliminated primarily through the biliary/fecal route as unchanged drug and, to a lesser extent, via oxidative metabolism via CYP3A4. Only 0.6% of the oral dose is recovered in urine.
▧ Route of Elimination :
About one fourth of the absorbed dose appears in the urine as parent drug.
▧ Half Life :
24-41 hours
Độc Tính : The most likely manifestation of overdosage would be hypotension.
Chỉ Định : For the treatment of mild to moderate hypertension. It may be used alone or in combination with other antihypertensive agents.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
  • Azilsartan medoxomil Azilsartan medoxomil used in combination with aliskiren may lead to hyperkalemia, hypotension, and nephrotoxicity.
  • Treprostinil Additive hypotensive effect. Monitor antihypertensive therapy during concomitant use.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Tablet, film coated - Oral - 150 mg
Tablet, film coated - Oral - 300 mg
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
Nhà Sản Xuất
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Rasilez
  • Công ty :
    Sản phẩm biệt dược : Tekturna
Đóng gói
Tài Liệu Tham Khảo Thêm
drugbank
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB01258
PubChem Compound
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=5493444
PubChem Substance
http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/summary/summary.cgi?sid=46507474
KEGG Drug
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?drug:D03208
ChemSpider
http://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.4591452.html
BindingDB
http://www.bindingdb.org/bind/chemsearch/marvin/MolStructure.jsp?monomerid=17950
National Drug Code Directory
http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National.Drug.Codes/PDF/0078-0486-15
PharmGKB
http://www.pharmgkb.org/drug/PA143487910
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliskiren
Drugs.com
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/aliskiren.html
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