Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
351.125073308
InChI
InChI=1S/C19H18ClN5/c1-24(2)12-18-23-22-17-11-21-19(13-6-4-3-5-7-13)15-10-14(20)8-9-16(15)25(17)18/h3-10H,11-12H2,1-2H3
InChI Key
InChIKey=GJSLOMWRLALDCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
({12-chloro-9-phenyl-2,4,5,8-tetraazatricyclo[8.4.0.0^{2,6}]tetradeca-1(10),3,5,8,11,13-hexaen-3-yl}methyl)dimethylamine
Traditional IUPAC Name
adinazolam
SMILES
CN(C)CC1=NN=C2CN=C(C3=CC=CC=C3)C3=C(C=CC(Cl)=C3)N12
pKa (strongest acidic)
18.38
pKa (Strongest Basic)
6.66
Refractivity
112.31 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
Adinazolam is a benzodiazepine derivative used to treat anxiety, status epilepticus, and for sedation induction and anterograde amnesia. Adinazolam binds with high affinity to the GABA benzodiazepine receptor complex. Considerable evidence suggest that the central pharmacologic/therapeutic actions of alprazolam are mediated via interaction with this receptor complex.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
Adinazolam (Deracyn®) is a benzodiazepine derivative. It possesses anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, sedative, and antidepressant properties. Adinazolam was developed by Dr. Jackson B. Hester, who was seeking to enhance the antidepressant properties of alprazolam, which he also developed. Adinazolam was never FDA approved and was never available to the public.
Adinazolam binds to peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptors which interact allosterically with GABA receptors. This potentiates the effects of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA, increasing the inhibition of the ascending reticular activating system and blocking the cortical and limbic arousal that occurs following stimulation of the reticular pathways.
Dược Động Học :
▧ Metabolism :
Hepatic. The main metabolite is N-desmethyladinazolam. The other two metabolites are alpha-hydroxyalprazolam and estazolam.
▧ Half Life :
Less than 3 hours.
Độc Tính :
Signs of overdose may include muscle weakness, ataxia, dysarthria and particularly in children paradoxical excitement. In more severe cases diminished reflexes, confusion, and coma may ensue.
Chỉ Định :
For the treatment of anxiety and status epilepticus.