Tìm theo
Abciximab
Các tên gọi khác (4 ) :
  • 7E3
  • 7E3 antibody
  • antiGPIIBIIIa
  • C7E3
Thuốc tác dụng lên quá trình đông máu
Thuốc Gốc
Biotech
CAS: 143653-53-6
ATC: B01AC13
ĐG : Centocor Ortho Biotech Inc. , http://www.centocororthobiotech.com
CTHH: C6462H9964N1690O2049S48
PTK: 145651.1000
Abciximab is a Fab fragment of the chimeric human-murine monoclonal antibody 7E3. Abciximab binds to the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor of human platelets and inhibits platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and other adhesive molecules. It also binds to vitronectin (αvβ3) receptor found on platelets and vessel wall endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Công thức hóa học
C6462H9964N1690O2049S48
Phân tử khối
145651.1000
Độ tan chảy
61 °C (FAB fragment), 71 °C (whole mAb)
Độ kỵ nước
-0.424
Điểm đẳng điện tích
6.16
Dược Lực Học : Abciximab inhibits platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and other adhesive molecules to GPIIb/IIIa receptor sites on activated platelets. A single intravenous bolus dose from 0.15 mg/kg to 0.30 mg/kg produced rapid dose-dependent inhibition of platelet function. After two hours post-injection with a dose of 0.25 - 0.30 mg/kg, 80% of the GPIIb/IIIa receptors were blocked and platelet aggregation was prevented. GPIIb/IIIa is the major surface receptor involved in the final pathway of platelet aggregation. Bleeding time increases to over 30 minutes at the aforementioned doses. To compare, baseline values were five minutes.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng : Abciximab is a Fab fragment of the chimeric human-murine monoclonal antibody 7E3. Abciximab binds to the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor of human platelets and inhibits platelet aggregation by preventing the binding of fibrinogen, von Willebrand factor, and other adhesive molecules. It also binds to vitronectin (αvβ3) receptor found on platelets and vessel wall endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Abciximab binds to the intact platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor, which is a member of the integrin family of adhesion receptors and the major platelet surface receptor involved in platelet aggregation. This binding is thought to involve steric hindrance and/or conformational alterations which block access of large molecules to the receptor rather than direct interaction with the RGD (arginine-glycine-aspartic acid) binding site of GPIIb/IIIa. By binding to the vitronectin receptor (also known as the αvβ3 integrin), abciximab blocks effects mediated by this integrin which include cell adhesion. Furthermore, abciximab blocks Mac-1 receptor on monocytes and neutrophils thus inhibiting monocyte adhesion.
Dược Động Học :

▧ Metabolism :
Most likely removed by opsonization via the reticuloendothelial system when bound to platelets, or by human antimurine antibody production. Excreted renally.
▧ Half Life :
Following intravenous bolus administration, free plasma concentrations of Abciximab decrease rapidly with an initial half-life of less than 10 minutes and a second phase half-life of about 30 minutes, probably related to rapid binding to the platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptors.
Chỉ Định : Abciximab is indicated as an adjunct to percutaneous coronary intervention for the prevention of cardiac ischemic complications in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention and in patients with unstable angina not responding to conventional medical therapy when percutaneous coronary intervention is planned within 24 hours. Abciximab is intended for use with aspirin and heparin and has been studied only in that setting.
Tương Tác Thuốc :
  • Ginkgo biloba Additive anticoagulant/antiplatelet effects may increase bleed risk. Concomitant therapy should be avoided.
  • Tirofiban Additive effects. Concomitant use is contraindicated.
  • Trastuzumab Abciximab may increase the risk of a hypersensitivy reaction to Trastuzumab.
  • Treprostinil The prostacyclin analogue, Treprostinil, increases the risk of bleeding when combined with the antiplatelet agent, Abciximab. Monitor for increased bleeding during concomitant thearpy.
Liều Lượng & Cách Dùng : Injection, solution - Intravenous - 2 mg/mL
Dữ Kiện Thương Mại
Giá thị trường
  • Biệt dược thương mại : Reopro 2 mg/ml vial
    Giá bán buôn : USD >155.77
    Đơn vị tính : ml
Nhà Sản Xuất
Đóng gói
Tài Liệu Tham Khảo Thêm
drugbank
http://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00054
KEGG Drug
http://www.genome.jp/dbget-bin/www_bget?drug:D02778
National Drug Code Directory
http://www.hipaaspace.com/Medical_Billing/Coding/National.Drug.Codes/PDF/0002-7140-01
PharmGKB
http://www.pharmgkb.org/drug/PA448006
Wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abciximab
RxList
http://www.rxlist.com/reopro-drug.htm
Drugs.com
http://www.drugs.com/cdi/abciximab.html
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