Nhận Dạng Quốc Tế & Đặc Tính Hóa Học
Monoisotopic mass
331.133219662
InChI
InChI=1S/C17H18FN3O3/c18-13-7-11-14(8-15(13)20-5-3-19-4-6-20)21(10-1-2-10)9-12(16(11)22)17(23)24/h7-10,19H,1-6H2,(H,23,24)
InChI Key
InChIKey=MYSWGUAQZAJSOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
IUPAC Name
1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-oxo-7-(piperazin-1-yl)-1,4-dihydroquinoline-3-carboxylic acid
Traditional IUPAC Name
ciprofloxacin
SMILES
OC(=O)C1=CN(C2CC2)C2=CC(N3CCNCC3)=C(F)C=C2C1=O
pKa (strongest acidic)
5.76
pKa (Strongest Basic)
8.68
Refractivity
87.94 m3·mol-1
Dược Lực Học :
This radiopharmaceutical diagnostic imaging agent is being investigated for its ability to uniquely detect and determine the location of bacterial infection in patients with difficult-to-diagnose signs and symptoms. This may be of use with the potential diagnosis of infection, including fever of unknown origin, osteomyelitis, wound infection, abdominal abscess, pneumonia, appendicitis and tuberculosis.
Cơ Chế Tác Dụng :
99mTc-Ciprofloxacin is a new formulation of ciprofloxacin (INFECTON), being investigated as a radioimaging agent for the potential diagnosis of infection, including fever of unknown origin, osteomyelitis, wound infection, abdominal abscess, pneumonia, appendicitis and tuberculosis. INFECTON combines the widely used antibiotic, ciprofloxacin, with Technetium ((99m)Tc), the most commonly used radioisotope in nuclear medical imaging There is currently controversy around the drug's ability to discriminate between sterile inflammation and bacterial versus nonbacterial infections.
Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. The mechanism of action of these fluoroquinolones is not fully understood, but it has been postulated that the interaction of ciprofloxacin with bacterial DNA gyrase (a type II topoisomerase) prevents DNA uncoiling and subsequent DNA synthesis within bacteria. Ciprofloxacin demonstrates a significant antibiotic effect for both gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria in either stationary or growth phases of bacterial replication. However, the addition of the 99mTc atom likely affects the interaction of the ciprofloxacin molecule with the enzyme.
Chỉ Định :
Investigated for use/treatment in infectious and parasitic disease (unspecified).